Archives
The Crucifixion of a Race
Open the Door for the Children
Sample Field Day Cards
Bundle Day Tags
The Land of the Living Nightmare
Near East Relief Day Order of Service
Service program from Near East Relief Day. NER used local churches and organizations to mobilize individual support by appealing to their sense of philanthropic duty.
Identified Child Document
Graduating from the orphanage.
Girls Education In Orphanages
Orphan girls getting an education in the orphanages in Syra. The education in the two photos is focused on tailoring and cooking.
A Certificate Of Recognition
A certificate by the Sunday school that is awarded to those who are taking care of the orphans.
Statement Of Treasure
CablegramTo Raise Money
A cablegram for raising money to the Near East Relief.
Education For Orphans
A publication about the importance of education for orphans. In the image, there is a photo of a group of orphans standing with each other.
A Girl from Ghazir Orphanage
Sponsorship Form: Heracles Savvas
Near East Relief sponsorship form for an orphan boy named Heracles Savvas. The form is not dated. Based on the information provided, it is from the mid- to late 1920s. This is the only form of its kind in the Near East Foundation archives. Sponsors received periodic reports on their child’s health and academic progress.
Page from orphan booklet: Efsthasios Demetriou and Mariam Tamourian
Page from a rare orphan booklet probably used for sponsorship. This page features Efsthasios Demetriou and Mariam Tamourian.
Page from orphan booklet: Eugenia Theocharous and Hovadim Haserdjian
Page from a rare orphan booklet probably used for sponsorship. This page features Eugenia Theocharous and Hovadim Haserdjian.
Page from orphan booklet: Melanian Vahgarshag and Gulania Kardjian
Page from a rare orphan booklet probably used for sponsorship. This page features Melanian Vahgarshag and Gulania Kardjian [sic]. You can read more about Gulania and the Karjian family in our Dispatch.
“Training Girls for Self-Support”
Page 12 from a Near East Relief booklet.
Page from orphan booklet: Shushanik Hagopian and Bakik Bedrosian
Page from a rare orphan booklet probably used for sponsorship. This page features Shushanik Hagopian and Bakik Bedrosian.
“America We Thank You”
Children at Seversky Post orphanage in Alexandropol spell out a message for their American benefactors. This iconic photograph was used in thank-you letters, brochures, and publications like The New Near East.
Nurse Gertrude Legge with children
Nurse Gertrude Legge with children. This photograph was used in a letter campaign.
Edith May Winchester
Winchester, Edith May of Fox Chase, Pa., was one of the first American nurses to enter Armenia after the war. She died from typhus at Erivan on May 17, 1919, being the first Near East Relief worker to give her life in service. She arrived in Erivan during the height of the typhus epidemic when Armenian refugees from Turkey were dying on the streets at a rate of 190 a day. Miss Winchester was the first to respond to the call of relief doctors to serve in an emergency typhus ward hastily opened. She contracted the disease and died within ten days, before her eagerly awaited mail from home reached. In her memory a nurses’ training school has been opened at the Edith May Winchester Memorial Hospital in Alexandropol, Armenia. From this school have been graduated the first nurses registered in the Armenian Republic. All were former orphan wards of the Near East Relief. They will form the faculty of a new government training school and the nucleus for a newer established Armenian Public Health Service.
From Team Work, 1924
Ernest Yarrow distributing supplies
Near East Relief worker Ernest Yarrow distributes supplies to widows and children in the Caucasus, where he was the Director of relief operations.
Attacking the Intelligentsia
Victims of the April 24, 1915 attack on the Armenian intellectual class. The Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia, Vol. 71.
Rev. Lester James Wright
Wright, Lester James of Waukesha, Wisc., was the first Near East Relief worker to meet a violent death. He was slain by bandits, near Aleppo, Syria after having accompanied a convoy of orphans out of Harpoot. The children had been moved without mishap to safety and Mr. Wright, with three other relief workers and a native driver, were returning to Aleppo at the time. The bandits opened rifle fire upon the party without warning. Wright was killed instantly. Enoch R. Applegate, another relief worker, was wounded at the same time.
(Source: Team Work Volume III no. 6 – Smith – June 1924The Story of Near East Relief – Barton – 1930)
Robert E. Willson
Influenza and exhaustion brought on by the pressure of work among four thousand refugees at Mersine, Turkey, cost the life of Dr. Robert E. Willson, of Morning Sun, Iowa, on February 18, 1923. Dr. Willson had been engaged in missionary work in Cilicia for a number of years and passed through the massacres of 1909, when thousands of Armenians in Adana, Marash, and other cities in that region were slain by the Turks.
(Source: Team Work Volume III no. 6 – Smith – June 1924)
George St. John Williams
Williams, George St. John of Foxburg, Pa., died from pneumonia at Marsovan, Turkey, on December 10. 1922. Mr. Williams was in charge of the Near East Relief unit at Marsovan at the time that the orphans from the interior were being evacuated by way of Samsoun and the Black Sea. In meeting each column as it arrived in the city on the long trip overland to the coast, Williams contracted a heavy cold. He continued at his work despite the remonstrances of his physicians and pneumonia developed. A veteran of the A. E . F., his body was sent to the United States and buried with full military honors at Arlington Cemetery.
(Source: Team Work Volume III no. 6 – Smith – June 1924The Story of Near East Relief – Barton – 1930)
Mary L. Graffam
Graffam, Mary L. of Lewiston, Me., who like, Annie T. Allen, had gained a tremendous influence throughout Turkey as a missionary, died on August 17, 1921, also at Sivas, as the result of an operation for cancer. Overwork among the orphans and refugees in that city had so taxed her strength that she failed to rally after the operation. Miss Graffam was one of the few women who remained in the interior throughout the war. As a result of her efforts thousands of Armenians were saved from slaughter. In one instance her presence so aggravated the ill-nature of the Turks that an order for her execution was signed but afterward countermanded. At the time of the Armistice the Turkish caretaker of the former Kaiser’s farm at Sivas, in terror of punishment for war-time misdeeds, deeded the property over to her. This property was used as an orphanage until the Near East Relief withdrew from Turkey.
(Source: Team Work Volume III no. 6 – Smith – June 1924The Story of Near East Relief – Barton – 1930)
Menno Shellenberger
Shellenberger, Menno: Smallpox contracted from refugees at Diarbekir caused the death in that Turkish city of Menno Shellenberger, of Hesston, Kansas, on December 14, 1921. Shellenberger had been transporting supplies by motor-truck from Aleppo, three hundred miles away, to Diarbekir when he became ill.
(Source: Team Work Volume III no. 6 – Smith – June 1924The Story of Near East Relief – Barton – 1930)
Jay H. Robinson
Robinson, Captain Jay H. of Oakland. Cal., died at the American Hospital, Constantinople, from pneumonia on December 10, 1920. During the influx of Russian refugees lo Constantinople following the collapse of General Wrangel’s anti-Bolshevik forces in Crimea, Captain Robinson worked night and day distributing food and caring for the sick and wounded. The illness from which he died was brought on by exposure and overwork while engaged in this service .
(Source: Team Work Volume III no. 6 – Smith – June 1924The Story of Near East Relief – Barton – 1930)
Paul Peltier
Peltier, Paul of New York, a pioneer Near East Relief worker, died on April 1, 1919, at Eskishehir, Turkey, following a railroad accident, while he was on his way from Constantinople to the interior. Mr. Peltier was among the first group of relief workers commissioned after the armistice.
(Source: The Story of Near East Relief – Barton – 1930)
Richard Stanley Emrich
Emrich, Richard Stanley of Framingham, Mass., was one of the first Near East Relief workers to go in to Syria. Prior to the war he had been engaged in mission work in Turkey. The party, of which he was a member, started out from Constantinople over the Bagdad railroad in the spring of 1919. They traveled in box cars and during the long, slow trip over the mountains Dr. Emrich contracted a severe cold, which developed into pneumonia and he died on May 4, 1919, at Aleppo.
(Source: Team Work Volume III no. 6 – Smith – June 1924The Story of Near East Relief – Barton – 1930)
Olive T. Crawford
Crawford, Olive T. of Hartford, Conn., who with her husband had been a missionary at Trebizond, Asia Minor, since 1879, died of typhus in the city in April, 1923. Her husband, the Rev. Lindon S. Crawford, died there on September 26, 1918. Mrs. Crawford had been in charge of work for the Near East Relief in Trebizond for several months prior to her death. She contracted the disease from which she died while helping Greek and Armenian refugees from the interior of Turkey who were awaiting transportation to Greece and other regions of safety.
(Source: Team Work Volume III no. 6 – Smith – June 1924)
Advertisement featuring Aurora Mardiganian
The Brooklyn Eagle published many advertisements for <em>Ravished Armenia</em>. In this advertisement, Aurora Mardiganian is featured alongside prominent silent film stars of the day, an indication of her prominence at the time.
“America in the Near East”
page 1 from Near East Relief booklet featuring orphans in various locations
“Care of Unfortunates”
page 9 from Near East Relief booklet featuring orphans in various locations
“Economy the Key Word”
page 5 from Near East Relief booklet featuring orphans in various locations
“Housing the Orphans”
page 2 from Near East Relief booklet featuring orphans in various locations
“Training Future Mothers of the Near East”
page 12 from Near East Relief booklet featuring orphans in various locations
Birds’ Nest fountain
Two children drink from the fountain at the Birds’ Nest
“Refugees in the Near East”
page 16 from Near East Relief booklet featuring orphans in various locations
“Modern Methods Introduced”
page 10 from Near East Relief booklet featuring orphans in various locations
“Alice Points the Way!” donation card
Viewers at screenings of the Near East Relief film “Alice in Hungerland” were encouraged to donate via small cards like this one, which features a still from the film.
“Self-Support at Sixteen – Your Support Till Then”
page 17 from Near East Relief booklet featuring orphans in various locations
“Medical Care”
page 6 from Near East Relief booklet featuring orphans in various locations
Children line up for medical exams
A doctor and three nurses conduct medical examinations in an orphanage hall. Some children received daily medical care, depending upon their health conditions.
“The Diversified Program of Near East Relief”
introduction from Near East Relief booklet featuring orphans in various locations
“The Oldest Christian Church in the World”
Booklet featuring “The Oldest Christian Church in the World” at Etchmiadzin, the seat of the Armenian Apostolic Church
“Clothes and Food”
page 4 from Near East Relief booklet featuring orphans in various locations
“Will you give a child a chance?”
Pamphlet featuring a child named Melkon, before and after Near East Relief
“Religious Training”
page 14 from Near East Relief booklet featuring orphans in various locations
“Shall the Near East have Music?”
Article about music at Near East Relief orphanages
Article about Syra
Boys in Syra built an experimental community, complete with a justice system
“School for All”
page 8 from Near East Relief booklet featuring orphans in various locations
“A Permanent Contribution”
page 7 from Near East Relief booklet featuring orphans in various locations
Refugees seeking medical care
Refugee women and children line up to receive medical care
Near East Relief letterhead
Letterhead of the Near East Relief Agricultural Committee
“This is Azniv”
Near East Relief appeal featuring a little girl named Azniv
Near East Relief magazine, July 1922
Near East Relief magazine produced for private circulation, July 1922, featuring a young woman making stoockings in the Near East Relief Armenian Girls’ Industrial Orphanage in Constantinople
Near East Relief magazine, April 1921
Near East Relief magazine produced for private circulation, April 1921, featuring the Trachoma Orphanage for contagious eye diseases
“Industrial Training for Boys”
Page 11 from Near East Relief booklet featuring orphans in various locations
Thank you letter with a boy in overalls
Near East Relief appeal letter from New York state director Irving Gumb featuring a little boy in an orphanage outfit.
Thank you letter with nurse and baby
Thank you letter signed by New York State office director Irving Gumb featuring a picture of a nurse holding a smiling baby.
Map of evacuations
Map showing evacuations of orphans and relief workers from Ottoman Turkey in the wake of the Smyrna disaster and the advancement of the Kemalist army.
Children playing with carts
Children from the Birds’ Nest playing with toy carts made by boys at Maameltein Orphanage. Includes Nellie Miller’s original handwritten caption.
Ambassador Morgenthau’s July 16, 1915 telegram
Ambassador Morgenthau’s July 16, 1915 telegram to the U.S. Department of State referencing deportations of Armenians.
Group of girls at summer camp
Group of girls at summer camp
“New and Choice Bits from the Orient” advertisement
Advertisement for Near East Industries products.
“Rare Things” advertisement
Advertisement for Near East Industries products.
“A Corner of Old Stamboul”
Advertisement for Near East Industries goods.
The Life of a Child appeal booklet
Booklet with coupons for child sponsorship. Each one-dollar coupon in the book supported a child for one week. This booklet was designed by George Silloway, secretary of the Pennsylvania Near East Relief chapter.
“Redeem the Children”
Flyer featuring a small boy named Dikran. Individual children were often used to put a human face on relief work.
Vaccination certificate
Near East Relief vaccination certificate for Satenig Mazmanian from the orphanage in Athens, Greece. Satenig later settled in France.
Henry Allen Flint
Jessie B. Wallace
L.O. Fossum
The Story of Little Zadi
A profile of Zadi and Mrs. Gannaway used by Near East Relief as part of a fundraising campaign.
“Auction of Souls” poster
Ravished Armenia was vital to the Committee’s efforts to raise $30 million for direct relief. Moviegoers paid as much as $10 per ticket for screenings in the U.S. and abroad.
Ravished Armenia book cover
Aurora shared her story with the American Committee for Relief in the Near East (later known as Near East Relief). Ravished Armenia: The story of Aurora Mardiganian, the Christian Girl who survived the great massacres was published in 1918.
Literacy class in Togo
As the nations of Sub-Saharan Africa gained independence, NEF partnered with the U.S. Agency for International Development to create multidisciplinary training programs. Over 15 years, NEF assigned more than 100 technicians to 20 African countries. Literacy class in Togo, 1966.
“Cablegram” pamphlet, pg. 4-5
Near East Relief appeal letter, 1924
Near East Relief appeal letter, 1924
Near East Relief Identification Card for Victoria Chadrijian
Orphanage identification card from Ghazir Orphanage. This card was donated to the Near East Foundation archives by its owner, Victoria Chadrijian Palian. It is the only one of its kind in the Near East Foundation archives.
Sophie Kyriakou with her charges
Sophie Kyriakou graduated from the orphanage and became a Near East Foundation teacher.
President Wilson’s proclamation
President Wilson appealed to the American people to donate for Armenian and Syrian relief.
Morgenthau’s telegram
Morgenthau’s September 3, 1915 Telegram called into existence the committee that would become Near East Relief.
Jackie Coogan Campaign Advertisement
An advertisement for Jackie Coogan campaign sponsored by Borden’s Eagle Brand Condensed Milk. Borden donated many cases of condensed milk to Near East Relief.
Amelia B. Horton
A tribute to Amelia B. Horton, a member of the Near East Relief office staff in New York City. Mrs. Horton worked for Near East Relief for ten years until her untimely death in 1927. During her final illness she requested that her colleagues remember her by sending money to help the orphans.
Ravished Armenia newspaper advertisement
The success of the film came at a cost. Aurora’s physical and emotional health declined rapidly. She turned down film offers out of a profound fear that her former captors would find her in America.
Ravished Armenia
Advertisement for Ravished Armenia (also known as Auction of Souls)
Ravished Armenia advertisement
Advertisement for Ravished Armenia (also known as Auction of Souls) from the Brooklyn Daily Eagle
Article about the Leviathan
New York Times article about Near East Relief Leviathan party
Success of “Alice in Hungerland”
Article about success of ‘Alice in Hungerland’
Bundle Day spread
Magazine spread on the journey of Bundle Day donations
Lesther Wright
Lesther Wright, who died in service
Assyrian survivors
Article about Assyrian survivors
Article encouraging donations
“Are You a Bachelor?” article encouraging single men to donate to Near East Relief
Mr. John Detwiler
Mr. John Detweiler
Sunday School certificate
Sunday School certificate of achievement
